Unlocking the Code: Understanding Cat Body Language#

Cats have a reputation for being aloof or mysterious, but they are actually constantly communicating with us. The problem is, they speak a different language—one of subtle movements and postures.

Related reading: See our articles on cats as apartment companions and choosing the right pet for more insights.

The Tale of the Tail#

A cat's tail is their most expressive tool.

• Upright and curious: A question mark shape usually means they are happy to see you.
• Puffed up: This is a sign of fear or aggression, an attempt to look bigger to ward off threats.
• Low and tucking: Submissiveness or fear.
• Slow swishing: Irritation or deep concentration (like when hunting).

Ear Positions#

• Forward: Alert, interested, or happy.
• Sideways (Airplane Ears): Irritated or anxious.
• Flat Back: Aggressive or terrified. Proceed with caution!

The Slow Blink: A Cat Kiss#

One of the most heartwarming signals is the "slow blink." If a cat looks at you and slowly closes and opens their eyes, they are telling you they trust you and feel safe. You can return the gesture to show them you mean no harm.

Belly Exposure#

When a cat rolls over and shows you their belly, it's the ultimate sign of trust—they are exposing their most vulnerable area. BUT BEWARE: unlike with dogs, this is often not an invitation for a belly rub. Doing so might trigger a defensive bite or scratch. It's often just a greeting or a sign of comfort.

Conclusion#

By paying attention to these small signals, you can prevent misunderstandings (and scratches!) and build a deeper, more respectful relationship with your feline friend.

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Further Reading:

• ASPCA Cat Behavior Guide - Expert insights on understanding and addressing cat behavior from America's leading animal welfare organization.
• Cornell Feline Health Center - Veterinary research and resources on feline health and behavior from Cornell University.
• Learn more about our editorial team and how we research our content.